Italy Criminalizes Femicide: Parliament Approves Life Sentences for Gender-Based Killings

Rome – Italy has formally recognized femicide as a distinct crime, passing a landmark law that punishes perpetrators with life imprisonment. The legislation, approved by parliament on Tuesday, coincided with the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, designated by the United Nations.

The new law, passed with 237 votes in favor, secured bipartisan support from both the center-right governing coalition and the center-left opposition. It also strengthens measures against other gender-based crimes, including stalking and revenge porn.

High-profile cases, such as the 2023 murder of university student Giulia Cecchettin, have sparked nationwide outrage and intensified debates about violence against women in Italy’s patriarchal culture.

“Italy has doubled funding for anti-violence centers and shelters, launched an emergency hotline, and implemented education and awareness campaigns,” said Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. “These are concrete steps forward, but we must continue to do more every day.”

Despite parliamentary support, opposition leaders argue that the law addresses only the criminal aspect of gender-based violence, leaving economic and cultural factors unresolved. Elly Schlein, head of the Democratic Party, stressed the importance of prevention: “Repression is not enough. Education on sexual and emotional health must start in schools.”

According to the Italian statistics agency Istat, there were 106 femicides in 2024, with 62 committed by partners or former partners. Public protests, torchlight vigils, and campaigns across Italian cities have highlighted ongoing concerns over gender-based violence.

The government has sparked further debate by proposing restrictions on sexual and emotional education in schools, requiring parental consent for lessons in high school and banning them for elementary students. Critics have described the move as “medieval”, warning it may undermine efforts to prevent abuse.

Italy’s new law places the country among the growing number of nations prioritizing legal and social measures against femicide, signaling an urgent response to the rising violence against women.