NBA Condemns Judge Over Alleged Order for Lawyer to Kneel in Court

Human rights lawyer caught in courtroom controversy; NBA stresses judicial conduct limits.

The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has criticised a Federal High Court judge for allegedly ordering human rights lawyer Marshall Abubakar to kneel during proceedings involving activist Omoyele Sowore.

The incident occurred on March 16, 2026, at the Federal High Court in Abuja under the oversight of Justice Mohammed Umar. Reports suggest the dispute arose from disagreements over scheduled hearing dates.

According to court sources, Justice Umar allegedly instructed Abubakar to leave the Bar and kneel after the lawyer raised his voice while making submissions. The judge reportedly also threatened to initiate contempt proceedings.

NBA: No legal basis for such orders

Responding on Tuesday, the NBA described the judge’s actions as “inappropriate” and contrary to expected standards of judicial conduct.

“No law authorises a judge to order a legal practitioner or any person to kneel in court,” the association stated.

While acknowledging that judges have authority to maintain order in court, the NBA emphasised that such powers must remain within legal limits, and contempt proceedings must follow proper due process.

The association also reminded lawyers to maintain professionalism, urging them to be firm yet respectful in courtroom engagements.

“The sanctity of the court and the dignity of the legal profession must always be upheld,” the NBA said, calling for calm and the resolution of disputes through institutional channels.

Broader implications for judicial conduct

Legal experts note that the incident highlights the need for clear boundaries between judicial authority and the rights of lawyers in Nigeria. The NBA’s statement reinforces the expectation that courtroom decorum must respect the dignity of all participants while ensuring justice is administered fairly.