Ukraine to Acquire Up to 100 French Rafale Jets in Landmark Military Deal

Ukraine has signed a letter of intent to purchase “up to 100” French Rafale fighter jets, alongside advanced anti-air defenses and drones, as part of a sweeping military cooperation agreement with France, the Elysee Palace confirmed. The announcement was made during Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to Paris on Monday.

Speaking after signing the agreement with French President Emmanuel Macron at Villacoublay Air Force Base, Zelensky described the pact as “historic,” promising Ukraine “one of the greatest air defense systems in the world.” The deal includes eight air defense systems and six launchers, as well as short-term deliveries of drones, interceptor drones, and guided bombs, with further manufacturing commitments stretching over the next decade.

France will also supply Ukraine with the next-generation SAMP/T missile interceptor, comparable to the US-made Patriot system, with deployment expected in 2026. Zelensky indicated Ukraine is exploring co-production of the French jets to help finance the deal.

The Rafale, a multi-role fourth-generation fighter capable of long-range bombing and dogfighting, joins Ukraine’s existing fleet of French Mirage jets. Dassault, the Rafale manufacturer, currently has 233 jets on order and plans to increase production to four jets per month to meet demand.

This agreement underscores France’s central role in Western support for Ukraine, particularly amid uncertainties over US arms deliveries. The deal follows Ukraine’s October letter of understanding for 100–150 Swedish Gripen jets, prompting discussions over financing. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen suggested options including EU grants, EU-backed loans, or funds from frozen Russian assets.

The Franco-Ukrainian show of force was highlighted by the ceremonial signing in front of a Rafale armed with AASM guided bombs and a SCALP cruise missile already supplied to Kyiv, flanked by SAMP/T missile interceptors and GF300 radar systems. Analysts say the agreement will significantly bolster Ukraine’s aerial and defensive capabilities amid the ongoing conflict with Russia.