FG Moves to Decriminalise Attempted Suicide in Nigeria, Sends Proposal to National Assembly

The Federal Government has taken steps towards decriminalising attempted suicide in Nigeria, following the approval of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) of the position presented by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare.

Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Iziaq Salako, disclosed the development during the commemoration of the 2026 World Suicide Prevention Day in Abuja.

Salako, who was represented by the ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom S., said the proposal would now be forwarded to the National Assembly for the required legislative process.

The minister expressed hope that lawmakers would consider and conclude the process without unnecessary delay, describing the proposed reform as an important step in Nigeria’s approach to mental health and suicide prevention.

Salako said decriminalising attempted suicide should be viewed not only as a legal reform but also as a public health and human rights measure.

He argued that people experiencing mental health crises should receive medical care, support and appropriate intervention rather than face punishment.

“A person experiencing a mental health crisis should be met with care, support and appropriate intervention, rather than punishment,” he said. “Removing the fear of criminal sanctions can help reduce stigma, encourage help-seeking and create greater opportunities for timely intervention.”

The minister stressed that changing the law alone would not be enough to prevent suicide, calling for greater investment in mental health services, early identification and intervention, community support and public education.

“We must continue to strengthen mental health services, expand access to quality care, promote early identification and intervention, support persons with lived experience, empower communities and foster open conversations that replace fear and discrimination with empathy and hope,” Salako added.